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Isomers
If you combine the two sugars
above, they form the disaccharide; Lactose, the predominant sugar
of milk.
Lactose intolerance
is the inability to digest significant amounts of lactose, This inability
results from a shortage of the enzyme lactase,which is normally produced
by the cells that line the small intestine. Lactase breaks down milk sugar
into simpler forms that can then be absorbed into the bloodstream. When
there is not enough lactase to digest the amount of lactose consumed,
the results, although not usually dangerous, may be very distressing.
While not all persons deficient in lactase have symptoms, those who do
are considered to be lactose intolerant. Common symptoms include nausea,
cramps, bloating, gas, and diarrhea, which begin about 30 minutes to 2
hours after eating or drinking foods containing lactose. The severity
of symptoms varies depending on the amount of lactose each individual
can tolerate
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