PreLab
Goal - Using
a standard curve, Estimate the Protein concentration of solutions
of unknowns.
Lab: Introduction - We
have learned how Spectrophotometry can be used to measure the absolute or
relative concentration of a characterized substance in solution. To determine
the absolute concentration of a pure substance, We first constructed a standard
concentration curve from known concentrations. Now we will take the absorbance
reading of solutions with unknown concentrations of protein.
Be sure and have the data
from the standard curve you constructed. Now, we will use that standard
curve to determine the protein concentration of two solutions:
Unknown 1 and Unknown
2
Procedures
This part of the lab
requires that you have constructed a standard curve and kept your data,
if you haven't, go back and do so
Determine and record the absorbance
and transmittance values at 560 nm, successively, for each of the different
unknown solutions. Using the graph area below, plot the data with Protein
concentration on the horizontal axis, absorbance on the left-hand vertical
axis.
The unknown protein concentrations
can be determined from the standard curve by drawing a horizontal line
on the graph parallel to the X-axis and through the point on the Y-axis
which corresponds to the absorbance. This line will intersect the standard
curve; at this intersection, a vertical line is dropped to the X-axis
and the concentration read from the X-axis.
Two
factors are important in determining unknown or relative concentrations
from a standard curve. The absorption value of the unknowns should be
within your standard curve values (higher than the lowest & lower
than the highest) .
Determine the absorbance of
Unknown 1 (sample 1) and Unknown 2 (sample 2).
Be sure and have the data and
standard curve you constructed on the previous page. Enter, then submit
the Absorbance of your unknowns (samples 1 and 2). On the next
page you will use your standard curve to determine the protein concentration
of these two solutions: