Fig. 20.1  General schemes of intercellular signaling.





Fig. 20.2  Localization of hormone receptors.



Fig. 20.3  Four classes of ligand-triggered cell-surface receptors.





Fig. 20.4  Structure of four common intracellar second messengers.


Fig. 20.5  Reversible states of common signaling components.




Fig. 20.6  Common signaling pathways downstream from G-protein-coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases.


Table 20.1