Northern Leopard Frog
(Rana pipiens)
Occuring only in the bluegrass region
of the state is the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens.
This medium sized frog ranges from 3 to 4 inches in length.
This frog can be distinguished from its cousin, the southern leopard frog,
by the spot located on the tip of the northern leopard frogs' nose.
This species is of great concern to biologists because of population declines
in Kentucky and in other states. Mutations among populations of northern
leopard frogs have been reported from 33 states. To date, it has
not been determined why this species is in peril. The males congregate
in shallow swamps and ponds around the middle of March and breeding taskes
place through the end of March and early April. The call, a long,
deep rattling snore interspersed with clucking grunts, does not carry far
and is sometimes difficult to hear if other frogs are calling from the
same body of water. This species is sometimes referred to as a "meadow
frog" because of its habit of ranging far from water in the summer.
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