Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica)
The Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica,
is a medium sized frog ( 1.5 to 3 inches ), and is distinguished by its
dark mask that extends through the eye. Body coloration ranges from
pink to tan to bronze or medium brown. The Wood Frog is greatly dependent
on forested habitat. It predominantly occurs in eastern Kentucky
with scattered records known westward to Christian and Caldwell Counties.
These frogs overwinter terrestrially buried in leaf litter in wooded areas
and can tolerate extremely cold temperatures. Wood Frogs can actually
freeze solid during cold snaps and subsequently thaw out and become active.
They breed as early as January before ice has completely melted off ponds
and are usually finished before mid-April. Breeding takes place in
a variety of habitats including road ruts, ditches, seasonal ponds, woodland
ponds and surface mine impoundments. Wood Frogs often call in the
daylight hours on warm sunny afternoons when the ice is melted from woodland
ponds. From a distance their calls may sound like squabbling ducks.
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